Organization Selection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Association Selection - Essay Example The Professional Standard Committee routinely surveys the RPC to guarantee the opportune change required in the changing condition of Canada in the work environment. The RPC has eight useful components which apply to the scholarly alongside experiential information. The scholastic information depends on the approaches, benefits and accountabilities of the work just as the administration, preparing advancement and human rights alongside installments. On the other hand, the exploratory information depends on insight obtained from the scholastic information. Exploratory information fuses the moral issues, which empowers to manage the prominent individuals deliberately. The RPC to set up in Canada manages distinguishing the expected wellsprings of possibility to help the organization’s vital bearings. The reason for staffing is to pull in skilled up-and-comers and to assess the adequacy of enrolling by following the benchmarking strategies and diagnostic apparatuses. Investigating the territories for the choice and setting up the screeningâ€assessment methodology are likewise key constituents of staffing. It likewise involves building up the system for arrangement dependent on the different ideas, for example, past experience and testing strategies. The resulting step identifies with creating contracts for work following the standards of the association wherein any offense may prompt end. Besides, creating system for keeping up and securing resources of the organization is guaranteed by protecting the respect of the representatives. (Human Resource Professional of Newfoundland and Labrador, n.d; Catano et al., 2009). Question 2 The arrangement of yearly report of an association based on the enrollment and determination relies upon different useful angles. The motivation behind the yearly report is to show the proficiency and viability of the capacities. The reason for the enrollment and choice procedure is to assimilate the ideal individual for the correc t situation as per the abilities required. The notoriety of the organization relies upon the workers of the association. Along these lines, underlining the significance of choice and enrollment is significant. It is one of the directing qualities, which adds to the accomplishment of the organization. The straightforwardness in the exercises of the workers increases the value of the association. Reception of a reasonable methodology for choice and utilizing the best possibility for the correct activity are the key qualities followed by the association. The significance of the R&S procedure relies to a great extent upon the view of the individual and self-assessment of the individual (Rees and French, 2010). The yearly report will to a great extent center around the key perspectives for drawing in and enrolling staff in the association. These key methodologies are actualized with the end goal of R&S. The capacity of the certified applicants in guaranteeing the accomplishment o f the organization objective through their vital choices is esteemed and evaluated through the yearly report. The developing needs of the association as per the arrangements and practices are likewise esteemed and assessed all during that time to pass judgment on the viability of the R&S procedure. The certified candi

The True Story of Sweeny Todd Essays -- Biography

The True Story of Sweeney Todd Sweeney Todd was conceived on October 16, 1756. (Information on London. 2004) The where a bout’s of where he was initially conceived were some place in the foul East End of London yet some state at 85 Brick Lane in London’s East End. Todd was the child of Elizabeth and Samuel Todd. Elizabeth Todd’s mother was a silk winder and Todd’s father Samuel was a silk weaver. His folks were in a business together however accompanied almost no pay. At the point when Todd was 12 years of age both of his folks kicked the bucket in a lamentable mishap that nobody is very certain of. Todd was then sent to a halfway house. There he turned into an understudy to a cutler named John Crook. (Information on London. 2004) In two years’ time when Todd was just 14 years of age he was captured for taking a pocket watch. He went to Newgate Prison for a long time. There in jail he met an old hairdresser named Elmer Plummer. Plummer instructed Sweeney how to trim hair, shave, and pick pocket costumers. (Information on London. 2004) While Sweeney was holding back to be sans set he thought with these new acquired abilities he could bring in a minimal expenditure from his individual detainees. Sweeney and Plummer collaborated with each other and started shaving and trimming a portion of the prisoner’s hair who could manage the cost of it. (Information on London. 2004) At the point when Todd was discharged from jail he looked for some kind of employment as a â€Å"flying barber†. (Richard Jones.Feb 21, 2004) He secured this position unfulfilling and needed to work for himself so on an evening walk he chose this premises close to the St. Dunstan’s Church and a bread kitchen. Sweeney Todd chose to purchase the premises as his business and his home. He opened his Barber Shop at 186 Fleet Street in 1775. Todd met the pastry specialist, Mrs. Lovett, who was directly nearby to him and they became darling... ...y Sir Richard Blunt said ocean fairing men were vanishing from Todd’s shop. At long last Todd was blamed for one homicide that of Francis Thornhill. A pawnbroker’s representative perceived Mr. Thornhill’s pearls when Todd was attempting to pawn them. Todd and Mrs. Lovett were captured in 1801. (The Independent. Jan. 3, 2006) After their captures there was an examination done on the cellar and there the police found the accumulated bones in the Weston family vault. Todd killed a gauge of 160 individuals in a multi year timeframe. Todd was seen as blameworthy in a short time after the jury caught wind of the measure of bones found in the Weston family vault. Mrs. Lovett ended it all while in jail. (The Independent. Jan. 3, 2006) Sweeney Todd was hanged at age 45 on January 25, 1802. His hanging was at the Newgate Prison before the biggest recorded horde of over a thousand people. The True Story of Sweeny Todd Essays - Biography The True Story of Sweeney Todd Sweeney Todd was conceived on October 16, 1756. (Information on London. 2004) The where a bout’s of where he was initially conceived were some place in the offensive East End of London however some state at 85 Brick Lane in London’s East End. Todd was the child of Elizabeth and Samuel Todd. Elizabeth Todd’s mother was a silk winder and Todd’s father Samuel was a silk weaver. His folks were in a business together yet accompanied almost no pay. At the point when Todd was 12 years of age both of his folks kicked the bucket in an awful mishap that nobody is very certain of. Todd was then sent to a halfway house. There he turned into an understudy to a cutler named John Crook. (Information on London. 2004) In two years’ time when Todd was just 14 years of age he was captured for taking a pocket watch. He went to Newgate Prison for a long time. There in jail he met an old hairdresser named Elmer Plummer. Plummer educated Sweeney how to trim hair, shave, and pick pocket costumers. (Information on London. 2004) While Sweeney was holding back to be sans set he thought with these new gotten aptitudes he could bring in a minimal expenditure from his individual prisoners. Sweeney and Plummer collaborated with each other and started shaving and trimming a portion of the prisoner’s hair who could manage the cost of it. (Information on London. 2004) At the point when Todd was discharged from jail he looked for some kind of employment as a â€Å"flying barber†. (Richard Jones.Feb 21, 2004) He secured this position unfulfilling and needed to work for himself so on an evening walk he chose this premises close to the St. Dunstan’s Church and a bread shop. Sweeney Todd chose to purchase the premises as his business and his home. He opened his Barber Shop at 186 Fleet Street in 1775. Todd met the cook, Mrs. Lovett, who was directly nearby to him and they became darling... ...y Sir Richard Blunt said ocean fairing men were vanishing from Todd’s shop. At long last Todd was blamed for one homicide that of Francis Thornhill. A pawnbroker’s agent perceived Mr. Thornhill’s pearls when Todd was attempting to pawn them. Todd and Mrs. Lovett were captured in 1801. (The Independent. Jan. 3, 2006) After their captures there was an examination done on the cellar and there the police found the accumulated bones in the Weston family vault. Todd killed a gauge of 160 individuals in a multi year timespan. Todd was seen as blameworthy quickly after the jury caught wind of the measure of bones found in the Weston family vault. Mrs. Lovett ended it all while in jail. (The Independent. Jan. 3, 2006) Sweeney Todd was hanged at age 45 on January 25, 1802. His hanging was at the Newgate Prison before the biggest recorded horde of over a thousand people.

Blast From The Past Garage Hero!

Blast From The Past Garage Hero! In the old days, when I was in college when dinosaurs roamed the earth, or at the very least when Facebook didnt yet offer photos or groups as features and you couldnt friend folks at other schools and it was still called TheFacebook this was a better time, a time when Facebook didnt suck where was I ah yes in the old days, when I was in college, I was an Apple Campus Rep. It was basically a marketing and evangelism position for Apple, which was easy to do, because I was already a Mac geek who loved throwing events, and now I got paid for it. Back when I was a Rep, Apple was trying to generate some new ideas for projects. Thing that we could do on campus to get students excited about Apple. We all had Macs, we all could borrow Guitar Hero rigs, and that got me thinking. So I spent the better part of a month trying to figure out how to make my Guitar Hero guitar work as a MIDI controller, just like a MIDI keyboard or something else. The idea was that anyone can play a Guitar Hero guitar (thats the point of Guitar Hero), and if anyone can play it, and you could set the buttons to play certain notes in a key, literally anyone can play a (simple) set of chords and solos! I pitched this to Apple, but the folks running the ACR program really didnt get it, and they didnt do anything with it, even though Id already created a package, tutorial, setup, etc. The other day someone randomly emailed my old student account asking if Id ever gotten it working. The entire project had literally escaped my memory, but thankfully, not YouTube! So if youre bored, and you want to screw around with something kinda fun this weekend, heres the YouTube tutorial I made a few years ago: Youll need a Mac, a USB Guitar Hero controller, GamePad Companion, and the XBox 360 Controller Driver to make this work. If you install GPC and X360C, just install them. GPC will be added as a preference pane, and you should be able to follow my instructions from there. Enjoy!

Just in Time at Jimmys - 1220 Words

CHAPTER 15 Lean operations and JIT Short case: Just-in-time at Jimmy’s St James’s Hospital, in Leeds in the north of the UK, affectionately known as ‘Jimmy’s’, is Europe’s largest teaching hospital. It employs around 4500 people to support the 90 000 in-patient treatments per year and over 450 000 total admissions. Under increasing pressure to reduce costs, to contain inventory and to improve service, the Supplies Department has undertaken a major analysis of its activities, to try and adopt some of the ideas from the JIT approach. The initial review highlighted that Jimmy’s had approximately 1500 suppliers of 15 000 different products at a total cost of  £15 million. Traditionally, the Supplies Department ordered what the†¦show more content†¦The report on Sterile Wound Care Packs shows the potential that our team has identified. The ‘old’ pack consisted of four pairs of plastic forceps, cotton wool balls and a plastic pot, which were used with or without additional gloves. This pack cost approximately 60 pence excluding the gloves. The â€Å"new† pack consists of a plastic pot, swabs, etc., and one pair of latex gloves only. This pack costs approximately 33 pence including gloves. Total target saving is approximately  £20 000.’ Chapter 15: Short case study 2 Copyright  © 2006 Pearson Education Limited Slack: Operations Management, 5th edition Questions 1. List the elements in St James’s new approach which could be seen as deriving from JIT principles of manufacturing. 2. What further ideas from JIT manufacturing do you think could be applied in a hospital setting such as St James’s? Chapter 15: Short case study 3 Copyright  © 2006 Pearson Education Limited Slack: Operations Management, 5th edition Short case: Flexibility helps JIT at L’Orà ©al L’Orà ©al cosmetics is now the world’s largest toiletries and cosmetics group, with a presence in over 140 different countries. In the UK, the 45 000 square metre purpose-built facility in mid-Wales produces 1300 product types in a spotlessly clean environment, which is akin to a pharmaceutical plant in terms of hygiene, safety andShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury And Oryx And Crake1580 Words   |  7 Pagesand their life becomes unraveled when they graduate from college. Technology affects family ties by promoting ways to separate people away from their family. In Fahrenheit 451, Mildred, the wife of Montag, doesn’t care about anyone, all she does is just living in the moment. Mildred took all of her pills to sleep and when Montag went home and saw her pill bottle empty. Montag yelled at Mildred by saying, ‘The pill bottle was empty.’ ‘I wouldn’t do a thing like that. Why would I do a thing like thatRead MoreComparing Oryx And Crake By Margaret Atwood1379 Words   |  6 Pagesboy who grew up in a world that was controlled by many companies, but later on is the only human left after Crake destroyed human society because of all the genetic achievements. The book then continues to look back at past events in Jimmy’s childhood such as when Jimmy’s mother abandons his family and when Jimmy meets Crake again and meets Oryx a girl who works for RejoovenEsence. Throughout Oryx and Crake, many different characters are introduced that withhold many different stories. Jimmy, CrakeRead MoreThe Themes Of B etrayal In Flight, By Sherman Alexie762 Words   |  4 Pageswhich just makes his life more difficult. The scene with Jimmy, a flight instructor, makes Zits reflect on his life and see how he impacted others. The scene begins after Jimmy is flying his plane and lands back in the plane hanger. He greets Helda, a supposed lover, and has a picnic. Helda seems in love with Jimmy, like he is her wife, but Jimmy does not show the same affection. After Helda dancing for Jimmy, Jimmy’s wife opens the door and sees Jimmy cheating on her with Helda. At the time, HeldaRead MoreThe Theory That Best Explains Jimmy s Life On A Micro Level1259 Words   |  6 PagesMicro Level The theory that best explains Jimmy’s life on a micro level, is Resiliency theory. Resilience is described as â€Å"the capacity of a dynamic system to adapt successfully to disturbances that threaten the viability, the function, or the development of that system† (Southwick, Bonanno, Masten, Panter-Brick Yehuda, 2014, p.4). This means that resilience can be shown by the person’s capacity to adjust himself to new and difficult situations. 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While the child version of Jimmy is relatively innocent regarding the sexual interaction between the ‘hero’ and his mother, this is also the first instance

The Heroes Of Gilgamesh, Rama, And Aeneas - 1734 Words

There have been many heroes throughout history, but only the ones with the best qualities are able to stand out and deserving of their memory to live on through stories and monuments. They display qualities that are morally accepted and generally a man with a mission. Gilgamesh, Rama, and Aeneas come from Mesopotamian, Hindu, and Roman culture, respectively, and they all display heroic traits that make them deserving of a monument in their memory. Gilgamesh, especially, who at first to the people was not a deserving figure to have his accomplishments recalled to later generations. Gilgamesh has his own flaws like anyone else, but his actions concerning courageousness and bravery make him stick out from other heroes. When Gilgamesh declares, â€Å"because of the evil that is in the land, we will go to the forest, and destroy the evil; for in the forest lives Humbaba† (Dalley, 67), it shows that Gilgamesh is not afraid of challenging even the most ferocious creatures that threat en him and the people around him like Aeneas when his town was being raided. Aeneas knew his duty was to protect his people, and it was better to die in battle, and have his name remembered for his bravery in protecting Troy. A true hero fights to the end and does everything he is capable to accomplish what must be done. Even if he is to fall, Gilgamesh states, â€Å"I leave behind me a name that endures† (Dally, 67). Gilgamesh lives this quote out when he chooses to go fight Humbaba with Enkidu; he also lives

Ethos Logos Pathos Free Essays

Ethos Logos Pathos BY watermelon Everyone knows about the gas prices rising, and Assurance uses that to there advantage. Raise you hand if you would pay for gas today if you knew the price was going down tomorrow. Who would right? We need to use gas every day and we pay so much to buy it. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethos Logos Pathos or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most people like to save money but only when it’s convenient. Assurance has made saving money easier than ever on a product we buy every week. Thesis Statement: Assurance states that with the Flocculates, the gas price predictor this will no longer be a problem. Ethos- credibility Observing the element of ethos in this ad is pretty easy. Aside from flashing there logo a couple times in the ad, Assurance, a company well known for changing the way we use smart phones and computers to purchase the necessities of life, like car insurance. They were the first company to make it possible to purchase car insurance yourself without an agent. They are always looking for innovative ways to keep helping their customers skip the middleman. They are building on their reputation for providing good online applications by now providing the Flocculates. Pathos This Assurance commercial lacked in pathos, or emotion. The ad focused more on ethos and logos. That is one thing I would change about this commercial. But on the other hand the commercial wasn’t aimed towards kids, they aren’t the ones buying car insurance. But that’s beside the fact that this commercial lacked pathos. Logos This ad was a good example of logos- persuading an audience with reason. We all know we need gas to carry on our daily lives and Assurance made it simple. Its logic to wait a day to get gas cheaper. It Just doesn’t make sense to pay more than you have to. And Assurance seed that logic to make a great commercial. Lets not forget to mention they said you could tell the future by using their product. Conclusion To wrap it all up they did great in two of the three categories of ethos pathos and logos. Even though they didn’t incorporate pathos in their commercial they still made a great ad. By observing the elements of ethos logos and pathos we can see that Assurance did a great Job in marketing their product to their audience. Next time your watching an ad keep these tactics in mind because they might Just be persuading you more than you think How to cite Ethos Logos Pathos, Papers

Religions moral objectives

Introduction Background This report sets out to analyse religion and demonstrate its influence on morality, politics, the economy and perceptions of life by the society. The report also explores how major religions play significant roles in human life. This is why they have been able to survive for generations and continue to be held onto tightly by the society even today.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Religion’s moral objectives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Objectives The first objective of this research is to discuss a religious story that has moral objectives and ethical perspective on how people act and react, their lifestyles and behaviours. The second objective is to articulate the effect of religions on the economy and the political establishments of a society. The impact of religion on a country’s diplomatic relationships is also examined. The third objective is to highlight t he effect of religion on mind celerity. It shall describe soul purity, and spiritual ruminate within the human essence. Scope This research explores the effect of religion on human life with focus on how it influences the actions taken by the community. The study reviews the impact that religion has on the economic and political outcomes of a nation. It also talks about the influence of religion on the mental and physical well being of an individual by providing balance. The research does not delve into the harmful impacts of religion and it therefore omits the negative effects of religion on society. Procedure Twenty unique resources were referenced in this report. These resources comprised of ten primary resources and ten secondary resources such as articles and editorials. All the resources used were reliable and the credibility of their authors was verifiable. The wide range of resources used helped to present diverse ideas on the topic from the views of many well-versed scholar s on the issue. Considering that the subject matter dates back many centuries, some of the resources used are old, having being published many years ago by historians and religious scholars. The most difficult part of the report writing was deciding on which parts of the many volumes of valuable information to incorporate into the paper.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The existence of a lot of information on the impact of religion on society made it necessary to focus on only a fraction of the available resources. However, once the relevant material had been decided on, it was possible to engage in an in-depth review of the material and therefore come up with a well-informed paper on the topic. Economic scholars were referenced to provide insight on the impact of religion on the economy of nations. Views expressed by renowned religion scholars were used to elaborate the effects that religion has on the mind of the individual. Objectives Objective 1: Religion story with a moral and ethical perspective The Good Samaritan Story The Christian holy book, the Bible, is used as a handbook for daily living providing practical principles for Christians on how to deal with other members of the society. It contains many stories that can guide the members of the religion in their everyday life.1 One of the stories contained in the bible that has a moral and ethical perspective is that of the Good Samaritan. The story is about a Jewish man attacked by robbers as he travels from Jerusalem to Jericho. The robbers beat him badly, rob him off all his possessions, and leave him for death by the road. Fortunately, a priest happens to pass by the same way and sees the victim. However, he does not do anything to help him. A Levite (who is also a religious figure) comes along but leaves the dying man by the road. Finally, a Samaritan comes along the same way and when he sees the victim, he feels mercy for him. He performs first aid on him and takes him to an inn where he can be taken care of. He pays for the cost that the innkeeper will incur and promises to come back and pay any further cost. Moral objective The chief moral objective of this story is that we should help those in need. Specifically, the story raises the question of helping people from different cultures. In the historical setting of the story, there was animosity between Samaritans and Jews and they regarded each other with suspicion and disdain.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Religion’s moral objectives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The story point out that we should be willing to help even people who are not in good terms with us. The story also praises altruistic acts by members of the society. The Good Samaritan used his own funds to ensure that the injured man is taken care of . Payton and Moody (2008) assert that the story helps us understand philanthropy as moral action. This story also teaches that anyone in need, or who might benefit from the help of a Christian, is his or her neighbour. This includes those people that the Christian has been taught to avoid or disdain. The story highlights the fact that people are more likely to ignore their moral obligations when they are faced with danger. The road between Jerusalem to Jericho where the attack on the traveller had taken place was treacherous and many attacks by robbers took place along this route.2 Anyone who stopped to help him would therefore have been putting himself in danger since the robbers could have been nearby. The story ends with Jesus saying, â€Å"Go thou and do likewise† and this suggests that people are morally required to help others even if it might cost us. Ethical Perspective Ethics is a system of principles by which actions by members of the society are deemed as either â€Å"right† or â€Å"wrong†. The story praises ethical behaviour by members of the society. This is because ethical behaviour is the foundation of a productive and well functioning society. Without an ethical foundation, every person would act in their own self-interest and this could lead to a breakdown of the society. The Good Samaritan story encouraged communal bonds where people could live in peace and harmony with each other. The story teaches that people should put the interests of others before their own needs. One is expected to go out of their way to help those in need even if this requires some risk on their part. The Priest and the Levite in the story refused to help the injured man since they were concerned about their own well-being.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Samaritan is exhorted for his deeds since he helped the injured man even though he could have come to some harm himself by stopping to help. The ethical stance of the story helps to reinforce good ethical conduct by the community members. Objective 2: Effect of religion on economy and politics Effect on Economy Religious beliefs and practices have a considerable influence on the economic performance and political organisation of a country. McCleary and Barro note that each of the major religions employs some mechanism for â€Å"promoting work effort and wealth accumulation, which contributes to economic success†.3 Followers of the religion are therefore likely to engage in activities that foster economic development. This premise is especially true for the protestant movement. Grier observes that many social scientists agree on the existence of a correlation between Protestantism and economic development and the rise of the middle class.4 Religion is able to influence t he economic performance of the individual by playing a part in the development of qualities such as work ethics, honesty, and thrift. In most cases, religion has a positive impact on the economy since it exhorts values such as hard work. Weber suggested that the â€Å"Protestant work ethic† was responsible for the economic prosperity in Prussia.5 This assertion is corroborated by Spenkuch whose research on modern day Germany reveals that religion results in a positive work attitude that results in good economic outcomes.6 By favouring material success, economic activity is promoted and this results in success because of religion. In addition to this, Grier notes that Christianity encourages individual efforts and believers are encouraged to invest and save.7 Christianity exhorts its followers to be industrious in business and to manage carefully their earnings. Investment and a saving culture act as driving forces for economic growth and prosperity. Capitalism, which is favou red by all Western countries, has emerged as the most successful economic system in the world. Religion has played a part in propagating capitalism in a number of ways. Specifically, Protestantism has been responsible for the prevalence of the spirit of capitalism in many western nations.8 Weber argued that by providing a spiritual sanction for work in a calling, the protestant movement was able to facilitate the rise of capitalism.9 Members of this religion follow the Bible which encourages a working culture as can be deduced from the assertion that, â€Å"He who will not work shall not eat†. People who rely on welfare are shunned since self-reliance is the desired trait.10 Religion encourages people to pursuit economic prosperity since this success is seen as a visible manifestation of their faith. For example, the 16th century preacher John Calvin viewed economic success as an outcome of a person’s religious faith and a sure sign that God was working in the individu al.11 Effect on Politics Religion also plays a major role in political establishments. This is because political establishments reflect the morals and values of the society. Christianity has played a major role in political institutes for many centuries since it was the state religion of the great Roman Empire. The union between church and state, which began under Emperor Constantine, led to Christianity exerting a lot of influence in political affairs.12 Religion is also a useful tool for controlling the conduct of people. The major world religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and Islam, all call for abidance with a strict code of moral conduct for the followers. They also specify the responsibilities of the good citizen and therefore help the political institutes to create good citizens.13 Another outcome of religion is that it unifies the people who practice it. This unity is desirable since political institutes are set up to govern over people of diverse cultures and diff ering social standing.14 Religion is able to accommodate all the individuals in the society and give them a common identity. With this common identity, civil law that promotes the religions values can be established and implemented for the harmonious existence of the society. The political apparatus are able to function better because religion promotes morality.15 Without religion, the community could be unruly and this would make it difficult for any political institution to function effectively. Religion has been used as the basis for uniting armies to fight together for a common cause. In historical times, countries in Europe allied with each other based on their religions. The crusades that took place in the 11th century were viewed as â€Å"wars of liberation† and the crusading armies were made up of Christians from European nations.16 Diplomatic relationships between countries are also influenced by religious affiliations.17 Countries have also been known to form diplom atic ties based on their religion. The League of Arab States, which is a regional union of Arab states with 22 members, is made up of members who share religious beliefs. Over 90 percent of the citizens in the Arab League are Muslims and this is the major basis of the union. Because of these ties that are strengthened by the common religion, the organisation has been able to facilitate political and economic growth of the member states. Objective 3: Effects of religion On mind celerity One of the positive outcomes attributed to religion is mind celerity. Celerity implies swiftness in mind action and for this to take place; the mind has to be free of clutter. Without religion, man is doomed to spend a lot of energy trying to figure what his purpose on earth is and try to understand why things happen the way they do. In such a condition, man is likely to fall into the pitfalls of self-pity, disillusionment and depression. This is because the world is full of senseless violence and u nexplainable suffering. Without religion to help man makes sense of this reality, a person’s mental state will be clouded. Religion offers celerity by shedding light on human issues and offering a solution to the problems that man faces.18 Religion also emphasises that man is limited in capacity and he is not capable of understanding everything that goes on around him. He therefore has to be content with believing that there is a reason behind even the most random act. By offering man these assurances, religion frees man from obsessing and worrying. Man is then able to obtain a clarity of mind and satisfaction that aids in developing celerity. Religion also illuminates the path that one is supposed to follow to reach some approved end. Since the path is clear, mind celerity can be achieved. Without religion, man is bound to stumble without a definite direction. Soul Purity Religion also introduces the concept of the soul, which is the pure form of man. This soul is essentia l for the concept of afterlife advanced by all the major religions to be held. An emphasis is placed on the purity of the soul. Derrida observes that the Jewish Morning Prayer says, â€Å"My Lord, the soul you gave me is pure†¦ you preserve it inside of me and it is you who will take it back again someday†19. The purity of the soul is therefore a foundation pillar of the religion and all followers of the religion desire to attain the purity of their souls. Religious people are on a quest to find salvation. This salvation is attained when the soul cleans all matter from itself and regains its original state of purity. Man’s spirit is able to aspire and reach holiness by virtue of the fact that God deposited it in him. The Christian faith stresses in the indestructible nature of the soul. The soul is believed to outlast the human body and once a person dies, his soul lives on. The redemption of sins that causes the purity of soul is therefore a major tenet in the re ligion. Spiritual ruminate within the human essence. Spiritual rumination is the act of meditating deeply on spiritual matters. Religion lays emphasis on the fact that man is not only a physical being but also a spiritual creature.20 Individuals are challenged to reassess their lives and attitudes and make sure that they are aligned with their religions believes. Spiritual rumination causes one to recognise the psycho-spiritual truths that are not obvious to all.21 Most religions aim to foster a spiritual transformation in their followers. This transformation is catalysed by spiritual rumination where the individual lets the holy texts speak to them. By viewing himself as a spiritual being held in the current physical form only for a short while, man is driven to aspire to spiritual truths. Spiritual rumination also results in physical benefits for the individual. By promoting mental well being, religion is able to assist people to enhance their physical well-being. Levin (2010) a dmits that the idea of â€Å"a religion-health connection† is held in high regard by many clinicians who observe dimensions of psychological well-being in individuals who have religious inclinations.22 The mental well-being caused by religiosity reduces the risk of a person developing conditions such as heart disease and high blood pressure that are caused by stress and depression. Religion also challenges people to take care of their bodies that house their eternal souls.23 Religious people are therefore more likely to exercise and avoid excesses that will lead to unhealthy bodies. Conclusion The main conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that religion plays a major role in the lives of individuals throughout the world. Through religious stories contained in holy texts, one can learn moral and ethical values. These lessons act as a reference point for conduct and they assist people to live in harmony with one another. The paper has argued that religion has a positi ve influence on economic outcomes. Because of the values taught by religious organisations, people have been pushed to be more economically productive and this has led to great development. The research also indicated that religion plays a major role in maintaining spiritual and physical health in individuals. One can therefore make the conclusion that religion will continue to play a major role in societal life even as human civilization advances in the coming decades. Bibliography Basten, C F Betz, Marx vs. Weber does religion affect politics and the economy?, European Central Bank, Frankfurt, Germany 2011. Beauregard, M, The Spiritual Brain: A Neuroscientist’s Case for the Existence of the Soul, HarperOne, New York, 2007. Beck, E, God Underneath: Spiritual Memoirs of a Catholic Priest, Doubleday Religious Publishing Group, Massachusetts, 2002. Clark, G, Christianity and Roman Society, Cambridge University Press, Oxford, 2004. Coward, H G Smith, Religion and Peace buildin g, SUNY Press, Boston, 2004. Derrida, J, Acts of Religion, Routledge, NY, 2001. Ellison, C, ‘The religion–health connection: Evidence, theory, and future directions’, Health Education Behavior, Vol. 25, No.1, 1998, pp.700–720. Esping-Andersen, G, The three worlds of welfare capitalism, Polity Pr., NY, 1990. Grier, R, ‘The effect of religion on economic development: a cross national study of 63 former colonies’, KYKLOS, Vol. 50, No. 1, 1997, pp.47-62. Iannaccone, R, ‘Rationality and the â€Å"Religious Mind†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, Economic Inquiry, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1998, pp. 373-389. Keenan, J, Moral Wisdom: Lessons and Texts from the Catholic Tradition, Rowman Littlefield, New Jersey, 2010. Levin, J, ‘Religion and Mental Health: Theory and Research’, Int. J. Appl. Psychoanal. Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2010, pp. 1-14. Luther, M, I’ve Been to the Mountaintop, Tennessee at Stanford University, Memphis, 1968. McCleary, R R Barr o, ‘Religion and Economy’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2006, pp. 49-72. Rietbergen, P, Europe: A Cultural History, Routledge, NY, 1998. Spenkuch, L, The Protestant Ethic and work: Micro evidence from contemporary Germany, MPRA Paper, Berlin, 2010. Tyerman, C, Who Went on Crusades to the Holy Land? Herford College, Oxford, 1998. Weber, M, The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism, Allen Unwin, London, 1904. Willems, K, Constantine and Christianity: the formation of the Christian State Church, The Concord Review, London, 1993. Wolin, S, Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2006. Footnotes 1 J Keenan, Moral Wisdom: Lessons and Texts from the Catholic Tradition, Rowman Littlefield, New Jersey, 2010, p. 212. 2 M Luther, I’ve Been to the Mountaintop, Tennessee at Stanford University, Memphis, 1968, p.10. 3 R McCleary R Barro, ‘Religion and Economyâ€⠄¢, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2006, p.52. 4 R Grier, ‘The effect of religion on economic development: a cross national study of 63 former colonies’, KYKLOS, Vol. 50, No. 1, 1997, pp.47-62. 5 C Basten F Betz, Marx vs. Weber does religion affect politics and the economy? European Central Bank, Frankfurt, Germany, 2011, p.23. 6 L Spenkuch, The Protestant Ethic and work: Micro evidence from contemporary Germany, MPRA Paper, Berlin, 2010, p.45. 7 Grier, op cit, p. 50. 8 R Iannaccone, ‘Rationality and the â€Å"Religious Mind†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, Economic Inquiry, Vol 21, No. 2, 1998, p. 379. 9 M Weber, The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism, Allen Unwin, London, 1904, p.12. 10 G Esping-Andersen, The three worlds of welfare capitalism, Polity Pr., NY, 1990, p.134. 11 Basten Betz, op cit, p. 23. 12 K Willems, Constantine and Christianity: the formation of the Christian State Church, The Concord Review, London, 1993, p.212. 13 Greg Clark, Christianity and Roman Society (Oxford: Cambridge University Press, 2004), p.32. 14 P Rietbergen, Europe: A Cultural History, Routledge, NY, 1998, p.143. 15 H Coward G Smith, Religion and Peace building SUNY Press, Boston, 2004, p.212. 16 C Tyerman, Who Went on Crusades to the Holy Land? Herford College, Oxford, 1998, p.41. 17 S Wolin, Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2006, p.163. 18 E Beck, God Underneath: Spiritual Memoirs of a Catholic Priest, Doubleday Religious Publishing Group, Massachusetts, 2002, p.145. 19 J Derrida, Acts of Religion, Routledge, NY, 2001, p.164. 20 M Beauregard, The Spiritual Brain: A Neuroscientist’s Case for the Existence of the Soul, HarperOne, New York, 2007, p.33. 21 Derrida, op cit, 161. 22 J Levin, ‘Religion and Mental Health: Theory and Research’, Int. J. Appl. Psychoanal. Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2010, pp. 1-14. 23 C Ellison, ‘The religionà ¢â‚¬â€œhealth connection: Evidence, theory, and future directions’, Health Education Behavior, Vol. 25, No. 1, 1998, p.716. This research paper on Religion’s moral objectives was written and submitted by user Braydon Wright to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Jonh Mosby

John Singleton Mosby (1833-1916) John Singleton Mosby other wise known as the â€Å"Gray Ghost† was born in Edgemont Virginia on December 6,1833, into a prosperous slave-holding family. Sickly and spoiled he soon became the target of bullies; this caused him to develop a fiery temper that hid behind his frail looking body. He soon developed an unbending sense of justice and honesty. Although he disliked school. Mosby was bright and well read, He attended the University oh Virginia until he shot a bully, which got him expelled and jailed, His family got him a pardon. In 1855 Mosby was a lawyer he practiced law in Bristol Virginia. In 1857 he met Pauline Clarke and but December they were married. His greatest comfort would always lay with Pauline. Mosby opposed Virginias Secession until the war started .He entered the confederate service as part of the militia company that became part of the 1st Virginia Cavalry, Untill he came into conflict with his units Colonel† Grumble Jones† and the joined J.E.B Stuarts staff as a scout. During the Peninsula Campaign he paved the way for Stuart’s famous ride around McClellan. After a Brief period of captivity in July 1862 he rejoined Stuart and was rewarded with the authority to raise a band of partisans for the service in the Loudoun Valley in northern Virginia. Originally a battalion, his command was raised to a regiment in the last months of war. Between 1863 and 1865 , a 125square mile triangle of northern Virginia encompassing part of the Fauquier and loudoun counties was so firmly under the control of Col.Mosby’s 43rd Virginia cavalry that it became known simply as â€Å"Mosby’s Confederacy â€Å" Mosbys guerrilla fighters were known as the â€Å"Partisan Rangers† or â€Å"Mosby’s Rangers†. Supported by loyal civilians, Mosby and his guerrilla fighters blew up trains and bridges and harassed genera Philips Sheridan’s supply lines so effectively ... Free Essays on Jonh Mosby Free Essays on Jonh Mosby John Singleton Mosby (1833-1916) John Singleton Mosby other wise known as the â€Å"Gray Ghost† was born in Edgemont Virginia on December 6,1833, into a prosperous slave-holding family. Sickly and spoiled he soon became the target of bullies; this caused him to develop a fiery temper that hid behind his frail looking body. He soon developed an unbending sense of justice and honesty. Although he disliked school. Mosby was bright and well read, He attended the University oh Virginia until he shot a bully, which got him expelled and jailed, His family got him a pardon. In 1855 Mosby was a lawyer he practiced law in Bristol Virginia. In 1857 he met Pauline Clarke and but December they were married. His greatest comfort would always lay with Pauline. Mosby opposed Virginias Secession until the war started .He entered the confederate service as part of the militia company that became part of the 1st Virginia Cavalry, Untill he came into conflict with his units Colonel† Grumble Jones† and the joined J.E.B Stuarts staff as a scout. During the Peninsula Campaign he paved the way for Stuart’s famous ride around McClellan. After a Brief period of captivity in July 1862 he rejoined Stuart and was rewarded with the authority to raise a band of partisans for the service in the Loudoun Valley in northern Virginia. Originally a battalion, his command was raised to a regiment in the last months of war. Between 1863 and 1865 , a 125square mile triangle of northern Virginia encompassing part of the Fauquier and loudoun counties was so firmly under the control of Col.Mosby’s 43rd Virginia cavalry that it became known simply as â€Å"Mosby’s Confederacy â€Å" Mosbys guerrilla fighters were known as the â€Å"Partisan Rangers† or â€Å"Mosby’s Rangers†. Supported by loyal civilians, Mosby and his guerrilla fighters blew up trains and bridges and harassed genera Philips Sheridan’s supply lines so effectively ...

Free Essays on Jonh Mosby

John Singleton Mosby (1833-1916) John Singleton Mosby other wise known as the â€Å"Gray Ghost† was born in Edgemont Virginia on December 6,1833, into a prosperous slave-holding family. Sickly and spoiled he soon became the target of bullies; this caused him to develop a fiery temper that hid behind his frail looking body. He soon developed an unbending sense of justice and honesty. Although he disliked school. Mosby was bright and well read, He attended the University oh Virginia until he shot a bully, which got him expelled and jailed, His family got him a pardon. In 1855 Mosby was a lawyer he practiced law in Bristol Virginia. In 1857 he met Pauline Clarke and but December they were married. His greatest comfort would always lay with Pauline. Mosby opposed Virginias Secession until the war started .He entered the confederate service as part of the militia company that became part of the 1st Virginia Cavalry, Untill he came into conflict with his units Colonel† Grumble Jones† and the joined J.E.B Stuarts staff as a scout. During the Peninsula Campaign he paved the way for Stuart’s famous ride around McClellan. After a Brief period of captivity in July 1862 he rejoined Stuart and was rewarded with the authority to raise a band of partisans for the service in the Loudoun Valley in northern Virginia. Originally a battalion, his command was raised to a regiment in the last months of war. Between 1863 and 1865 , a 125square mile triangle of northern Virginia encompassing part of the Fauquier and loudoun counties was so firmly under the control of Col.Mosby’s 43rd Virginia cavalry that it became known simply as â€Å"Mosby’s Confederacy â€Å" Mosbys guerrilla fighters were known as the â€Å"Partisan Rangers† or â€Å"Mosby’s Rangers†. Supported by loyal civilians, Mosby and his guerrilla fighters blew up trains and bridges and harassed genera Philips Sheridan’s supply lines so effectively ... Free Essays on Jonh Mosby Free Essays on Jonh Mosby John Singleton Mosby (1833-1916) John Singleton Mosby other wise known as the â€Å"Gray Ghost† was born in Edgemont Virginia on December 6,1833, into a prosperous slave-holding family. Sickly and spoiled he soon became the target of bullies; this caused him to develop a fiery temper that hid behind his frail looking body. He soon developed an unbending sense of justice and honesty. Although he disliked school. Mosby was bright and well read, He attended the University oh Virginia until he shot a bully, which got him expelled and jailed, His family got him a pardon. In 1855 Mosby was a lawyer he practiced law in Bristol Virginia. In 1857 he met Pauline Clarke and but December they were married. His greatest comfort would always lay with Pauline. Mosby opposed Virginias Secession until the war started .He entered the confederate service as part of the militia company that became part of the 1st Virginia Cavalry, Untill he came into conflict with his units Colonel† Grumble Jones† and the joined J.E.B Stuarts staff as a scout. During the Peninsula Campaign he paved the way for Stuart’s famous ride around McClellan. After a Brief period of captivity in July 1862 he rejoined Stuart and was rewarded with the authority to raise a band of partisans for the service in the Loudoun Valley in northern Virginia. Originally a battalion, his command was raised to a regiment in the last months of war. Between 1863 and 1865 , a 125square mile triangle of northern Virginia encompassing part of the Fauquier and loudoun counties was so firmly under the control of Col.Mosby’s 43rd Virginia cavalry that it became known simply as â€Å"Mosby’s Confederacy â€Å" Mosbys guerrilla fighters were known as the â€Å"Partisan Rangers† or â€Å"Mosby’s Rangers†. Supported by loyal civilians, Mosby and his guerrilla fighters blew up trains and bridges and harassed genera Philips Sheridan’s supply lines so effectively ...

Free Essays on Jonh Mosby

John Singleton Mosby (1833-1916) John Singleton Mosby other wise known as the â€Å"Gray Ghost† was born in Edgemont Virginia on December 6,1833, into a prosperous slave-holding family. Sickly and spoiled he soon became the target of bullies; this caused him to develop a fiery temper that hid behind his frail looking body. He soon developed an unbending sense of justice and honesty. Although he disliked school. Mosby was bright and well read, He attended the University oh Virginia until he shot a bully, which got him expelled and jailed, His family got him a pardon. In 1855 Mosby was a lawyer he practiced law in Bristol Virginia. In 1857 he met Pauline Clarke and but December they were married. His greatest comfort would always lay with Pauline. Mosby opposed Virginias Secession until the war started .He entered the confederate service as part of the militia company that became part of the 1st Virginia Cavalry, Untill he came into conflict with his units Colonel† Grumble Jones† and the joined J.E.B Stuarts staff as a scout. During the Peninsula Campaign he paved the way for Stuart’s famous ride around McClellan. After a Brief period of captivity in July 1862 he rejoined Stuart and was rewarded with the authority to raise a band of partisans for the service in the Loudoun Valley in northern Virginia. Originally a battalion, his command was raised to a regiment in the last months of war. Between 1863 and 1865 , a 125square mile triangle of northern Virginia encompassing part of the Fauquier and loudoun counties was so firmly under the control of Col.Mosby’s 43rd Virginia cavalry that it became known simply as â€Å"Mosby’s Confederacy â€Å" Mosbys guerrilla fighters were known as the â€Å"Partisan Rangers† or â€Å"Mosby’s Rangers†. Supported by loyal civilians, Mosby and his guerrilla fighters blew up trains and bridges and harassed genera Philips Sheridan’s supply lines so effectively ... Free Essays on Jonh Mosby Free Essays on Jonh Mosby John Singleton Mosby (1833-1916) John Singleton Mosby other wise known as the â€Å"Gray Ghost† was born in Edgemont Virginia on December 6,1833, into a prosperous slave-holding family. Sickly and spoiled he soon became the target of bullies; this caused him to develop a fiery temper that hid behind his frail looking body. He soon developed an unbending sense of justice and honesty. Although he disliked school. Mosby was bright and well read, He attended the University oh Virginia until he shot a bully, which got him expelled and jailed, His family got him a pardon. In 1855 Mosby was a lawyer he practiced law in Bristol Virginia. In 1857 he met Pauline Clarke and but December they were married. His greatest comfort would always lay with Pauline. Mosby opposed Virginias Secession until the war started .He entered the confederate service as part of the militia company that became part of the 1st Virginia Cavalry, Untill he came into conflict with his units Colonel† Grumble Jones† and the joined J.E.B Stuarts staff as a scout. During the Peninsula Campaign he paved the way for Stuart’s famous ride around McClellan. After a Brief period of captivity in July 1862 he rejoined Stuart and was rewarded with the authority to raise a band of partisans for the service in the Loudoun Valley in northern Virginia. Originally a battalion, his command was raised to a regiment in the last months of war. Between 1863 and 1865 , a 125square mile triangle of northern Virginia encompassing part of the Fauquier and loudoun counties was so firmly under the control of Col.Mosby’s 43rd Virginia cavalry that it became known simply as â€Å"Mosby’s Confederacy â€Å" Mosbys guerrilla fighters were known as the â€Å"Partisan Rangers† or â€Å"Mosby’s Rangers†. Supported by loyal civilians, Mosby and his guerrilla fighters blew up trains and bridges and harassed genera Philips Sheridan’s supply lines so effectively ...

Nicaragua Geography, History, Climate Facts

Nicaragua Geography, History, Climate Facts Population: 5,891,199 (July 2010 estimate)Capital: ManaguaBordering Countries: Costa Rica and HondurasLand Area: 50,336 square miles (130,370 sq km)Coastline: 565 miles (910 km)Highest Point: Mogoton at 7,998 feet (2,438 m) Nicaragua is a country located in Central America to the south of Honduras and to the north of Costa Rica. It is the largest country by area in Central America and its capital and largest city is Managua. One-quarter of the countrys population lives in the city. Like many other countries in Central America, Nicaragua is known for its high levels of biodiversity and unique ecosystems. History of Nicaragua Nicaraguas name comes from its native peoples that lived there in the late 1400s and early 1500s. Their chief was named Nicarao. Europeans did not arrive in Nicaragua until 1524 when Hernandez de Cordoba founded Spanish settlements there. In 1821, Nicaragua gained its independence from Spain. Following its independence, Nicaragua underwent frequent civil wars as rival political groups struggled for power. In 1909, the United States intervened in the country after hostilities grew between Conservatives and Liberals due to plans to build a trans-isthmian canal. From 1912 to 1933, the U.S. had troops in the country to prevent hostile actions towards Americans working on the canal there. In 1933, U.S. troops left Nicaragua and Nation Guard Commander Anastasio Somoza Garcia became president in 1936. He attempted to keep strong ties with the U.S. and his two sons succeeded him in office. In 1979, there was an uprising by the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) and the Somoza familys time in office ended. Shortly thereafter, the FSLN formed a dictatorship under leader Daniel Ortega. The actions of Ortega and his dictatorship ended friendly relations with the U.S. and in 1981, the U.S. suspended all foreign aid to Nicaragua. In 1985, an embargo was also placed on trade between the two countries. In 1990 due to pressure from within and outside of Nicaragua, Ortegas regime agreed to hold elections in February of that year. Violeta Barrios de Chamorro won the election. During Chamorros time in office, Nicaragua moved toward creating a more democratic government, stabilizing the economy and improving human rights issues that had occurred during Ortegas time in office. In 1996, there was another election and the former mayor of Managua, Arnoldo Aleman won the presidency. Alemans presidency, however, had severe issues with corruption and in 2001, Nicaragua again held presidential elections. This time, Enrique Bolanos won the presidency and his campaign pledged to improve the economy, build jobs and end government corruption. Despite these goals,  however, subsequent Nicaraguan elections have been marred with corruption and in 2006 Daniel Ortega ​Saavdra, an FSLN candidate, was elected. Government of Nicaragua Today Nicaraguas government is considered a republic. It has an executive branch made up of a chief of state and a head of government, both of which are filled by the president and a legislative branch comprised of a unicameral National Assembly. Nicaraguas judicial branch consists of a Supreme Court. Nicaragua is divided into 15 departments and two autonomous regions for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Nicaragua Nicaragua is considered the poorest country in Central America and as such, it has very high unemployment and poverty. Its economy is based mainly on agriculture and industry, with its top industrial products being food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products, textiles, clothing, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear,  and wood. Nicaraguas main crops are coffee, bananas, sugarcane, cotton, rice, corn, tobacco, sesame, soya, and beans. Beef, veal, pork, poultry, dairy products, shrimp,  and lobster are also large industries in Nicaragua.​ Geography, Climate,  and Biodiversity of Nicaragua Nicaragua is a large country located in Central America between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Its terrain is mostly coastal plains that eventually rise up to interior mountains. On the Pacific side of the country, there is a narrow coastal plain that is dotted with volcanoes. The climate of Nicaragua is considered tropical in its lowlands with cool temperatures at its higher elevations. Nicaraguas capital, Managua, has warm temperatures year-round that hover around 88ËšF (31ËšC). Nicaragua is known for its biodiversity because rainforest covers 7,722 square miles (20,000 sq km) of the countrys Caribbean lowlands. As such, Nicaragua is home to large cats like the jaguar and cougar, as well as primates, insects and a plethora of different plants. More Facts About Nicaragua Nicaraguas life expectancy is 71.5 years Nicaraguas Independence Day is September 15 Spanish is the official language of Nicaragua but English and other native languages are also spoken Sources: Central Intelligence Agency. CIA - The World Factbook - Nicaragua.  https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nu.htmlInfoplease.com. (n.d.). Nicaragua: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com.  infoplease.com/ipa/A0107839.htmlUnited States Department of State. Nicaragua.  state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1850.htmWikipedia.com.  Ã‚  Nicaragua - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia.  Ã‚  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua.

Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 26

Education - Essay Example nderstand the role of language in the learning process as supported by McConachie and Petrosky (2010) who claim that â€Å"content knowledge cannot be separated from the language to represent it† (p.4). Van Lier and Walqui (2012) also stress the importance of content language by asserting that student comprehension of numerical, graphical and algebraic illustrations is in many cases a product of verbally working out the problems the help of a teacher or peer then articulate such understanding through language. However, even as student’s grasp of the technical language is important, this must be enabled through a well-prepared lesson plan. Therefore, giving student teachers adequate time and flexibility to assess student needs is essential as it allows a teacher to undertake adequate background check on students’ prior academic learning. A teacher trainee can also undertake a reconciliation of state standards and the various developmental, personal and cultural dispositions of the students in order to create teaching resources and approaches that reflect to specific needs of the students (Feiman-Nemser, 2003). Although the requirements of the New York education department through the curriculum provides important guidelines for a teacher to identify essential teaching and learning experiences for the learners, there are some differences at the level of school and individual students that must be considered when planning for a lesson. Therefore, the requirements for a lesson p lan provide teachers with the power to determine complexities that might require changes for them to be implemented successfully. Videotaping of the teaching process helps in creating evidence that the teaching process actually took place. However, this has no real value to educators especially since it provides room for teacher trainees to edit the content until they feel they have a perfect copy. Therefore, the videotape can be considered as being unnecessary for educators, as there are

Envisioning America & What Caused the Pueblo Revolt Essay - 7

Envisioning America & What Caused the Pueblo Revolt - Essay Example There was no meeting ground between them which finally ended in the Pueblo revolt. According to Mancall, â€Å"Richard Hakluyt the elder, a prominent London lawyer, succinctly described the rationale for those efforts. After enumerating the varied rewards, he further stated three goals of colonization. 1. To plant Christian religion 2.To trafficks 3.To conquer.†(p.1) Weber states, "Pueblos religious beliefs were more important than Apache raids or drought in causing them to revolt" (p. 22). In his review of Webers’s book Lorraine Coops writes, â€Å"Primary sources also help the students to "get inside the heads" of people in the past--to try and understand individuals motivations and experiences from their perspective. Peeling away the layers of the colonial facade can help students discover both sides of the story. If our goal as teachers is to make history "real" to the students, then primary sources need to be incorporated into our work.† The goal of the colonists was selfish. They did not arrive with friendly intentions. But something unexpected also happened which worked to the tremendous disadvantage of the American Indians. Mancall observes, â€Å"When the Spaniards moved across the Atlantic, they became the first Europeans to unleash deadly diseases among the native peoples of the Americas.†(p.5) The American Indians suffered exploitation from all ends, people starved and many thousands died of diseases, for which they had no immunity or medicines. Considering the Pueblo revolt: Is there any room for disagreement within each group? Did the Pueblos have cause to support the Spanish? Were there Spaniards who opposed the subjugation of the Pueblos (or at least the way(s) in which people told the stories of conquest and subjugation)? Would a common Spanish soldier relate the same story as a Captain? A New Mexican colonist and a Franciscan friar? No room for disagreement

Causes of Variation in Construction Projects

Causes of Variation in Construction Projects Literature reviews that of Variations and Variation Orders requires a comprehensive understanding of the root causes of Variations (Hester et al., 1991).Variations some of which are financial, design aesthetics, changes in drawings, weather, geological and geotechnical reasons. From the literature review, there were 53 causes of Variations identified and these Variations are mainly caused by the Employer, Consultants and Contractors. As shown in Figure 1, these causes of Variations were grouped under four categories: Employer related Variations, Consultants related Variations, Contractor related Variations and other Variations. These Causes of Variations have been identified by many researchers (CII, 1990a; Thomas and Napolitan, 1994; Clough and Sears, 1994; Fisk, 1997; Ibbs et al., 1998; OBrien, 1998; Mokhtar et al., 2000; Gray and Hughes, 2001; Arain et al., 2004). The causes of Variations can be categorized according to the originators (CII, 1990a; Thomas and Napolitan, 1994). The 53 causes identified from the literature review are also discussed below. A. Employer Related Changes This section discusses the causes of variations that were initiated by the Employer. In some cases, the Employer directly initiates Variations or the Variations are required because the Employer fails to fulfil certain requirements for carrying out the project. Change of plans or scope by Employer: Change of plan or scope of project is one of the most significant causes of Variations in construction projects (CII, 1990b) and is usually the result of insufficient planning at the project planning stage, or also i can because of lack of involvement of the Employer in the design phase (Arain et al., 2004). This cause the Variations affects the project severely during the later phases. Change of schedule by Employer: A change of schedule or master programme during the project construction phase may result in major resource reallocation (Fisk, 1997; OBrien, 1998). This is because time has an equivalent money value. A change in schedule means that the Contractor will either provide additional resources, or keep some resources idle in the construction site. In both cases additional cost is incurred. Employers financial problems: The Employer of the project may run into difficult financial situations that force him to make changes in an attempt to reduce cost of the project. Employers financial problems affect project progress and quality (Clough and Sears, 1994; OBrien, 1998). Proper financial planning and review of project cash flow would be effective in avoid this problem to from happening. Inadequate project objectives: Inadequate project objectives are one of the causes of Variations in construction projects (Ibbs and Allen, 1995). Due to inadequate project objectives, the designers would not be able to develop a comprehensive design which leads to many of Variations during the project construction phase. Replacement of materials or procedures: Replacement of materials or procedures may cause major Variations during the construction phase. The substitution of procedures includes Variations in application methods (Chappell and Willis, 1996). Therefore, an adjustment to the original contract value is required if there is a change in procedures. Impediment in prompt decision making process: Prompt decision making is an important factor for project success (Sanvido et al., 1992; Gray and Hughes, 2001). A delay in decision making may obstruct the progress of subsequent construction activities and that may eventually delay the entire project progress. Obstinate nature of Employer: A building project is the result of the combined efforts of the professionals. They have to work at the various interfaces of a project (Wang, 2000; Arain et al., 2004). If the Employer is obstinate, he may not accommodate other creative and beneficial ideas. Eventually, this may cause major Variations in the later stages and affect the project negatively. Change in specifications by owner: Changes in specifications are frequent in construction projects with inadequate project objectives (OBrien, 1998). In a multi-player environment like any construction project, change in specifications by the Employer during the construction phase may require major Variations and adjustments in project planning and procurement activities. B. Consultant Related Variations This section discusses the causes of Variations that were initiated by the consultant. In some cases, the consultant directly initiates Variations or the Variations are required because the consultant fails to fulfil certain requirements for carrying out the project. Change in design by Consultants: Change in design for improvement by the Consultant is a norm in contemporary professional practice (Arain et al., 2004). The changes in design are frequent in projects where construction starts before the design is finalized (Fisk, 1997). Design changes can affect a project adversely depending on the timing of the occurrence of the changes. Errors and omissions in design: Errors and omissions in design are an important cause of project to delays (Arain et al., 2004). Design errors and omissions may lead to loss of productivity and delay in project schedule (Assaf et al., 1995). Hence, errors and omissions in design can affect a project adversely depending on the timing of the occurrence of the errors. Conflicts between contract documents: Conflict between contract documents can result in misinterpretation of the actual requirement of a project (CII, 1986a). To convey complete project scope for participants, the contract documents must be clear and straight to the point. Insufficient details in contract documents may adversely affect the project, leading to delay in project completion. Inadequate scope of work for contractor: In a multi-player environment like construction, the scope of work for all the players must be clear and without uncertainty for successful project completion (Fisk, 1997; Arain et al., 2004). Inadequate scope of work for the contractor can cause major Variations that may negatively affect the project, and leads to changes in construction planning. Technology change: Technology change is a potential cause of Variations in a project. Project planning should be flexible for accommodating new beneficial Variations (CII, 1994b). This is because the new technology can be beneficial in the project life cycle, for instance, reducing maintenance cost of the project. Or new methods of constructions that reduce construction cost. Value engineering: Value engineering should ideally be carried out during the design phase (DellIsola, 1982). During the construction phase, value engineering can be a costly exercise, as Variation in any design element would initiate and leads to Variations to other relevant design components (Mokhtar et al., 2000). Lack of coordination: A lack of coordination between parties may cause major variations that could eventually impact the project adversely (Arain et al., 2004). Unfavourable Variations, which affect the projects negatively, can usually be managed at an early stage by paying extra focus in coordination. Design complexity: Complex designs require unique skills and construction methods (Arain et al., 2004). Complexity affects the flow of construction activities, whereas simple and linear construction works are relatively easy to handle (Fisk, 1997). Hence, complexity may cause major Variations in construction projects. Inadequate working drawing details: To convey a complete concept of the project design, the working drawings must be clear and concise (Geok, 2002). Insufficient working drawing details can result in misinterpretation of the actual requirement of a project (Arain et al., 2004). Thorough reviewing of design details would assist in minimizing Variations. Inadequate shop drawing details: Shop drawings are usually developed for construction work details for site professionals (Cox and Hamilton, 1995). As mentioned earlier with regard to working drawing details, likewise, inadequacy of shop drawing details can be a potential cause of Variations in the construction projects. Consultants lack of judgment and experience: Professional experience and judgment is an important factor for a successful completion of a building project (Clough and Sears, 1994; OBrien, 1998). The lack of professional experience increases the risk of errors in design as well as during construction. Eventually, this may affect the project quality and delay the project completion. Lack of consultants knowledge of available materials and equipment: Knowledge of available materials and equipment is an important factor for developing a comprehensive design (Geok, 2002). In the construction industry where material standardization is not common, the consultants lack of knowledge of available materials and equipment can cause numerous major Variations during various project phases. Honest wrong beliefs of consultant: Honest wrong beliefs may cause construction professionals to contribute poor value add in projects (Arain, 2002; Arain et al., 2004). Consultants, without having firsthand knowledge, may make decisions based on their wrong beliefs which would adversely affect the pace of the project. Consultants lack of required data: A lack of data can result in misinterpretation of the actual requirements of a project (Assaf et al., 1995; Arain, 2002). When there is insufficient data, consultants are prone to develop designs based on their own perceptions, which may not be what the Employer wants. Eventually, this may cause major Variations and affect the project negatively. Obstinate nature of consultant: In a multi-player environment like construction, the professionals have to work as team at the various interfaces of a project (Wang, 2000; Arain et al., 2004). If the consultant is obstinate, he may not accommodate other creative and beneficial ideas. Eventually, this may cause major Variations in the later stages and affect the project Negatively. Ambiguous design details: A clearer design tends to be comprehended more readily (OBrien, 1998). Ambiguity or Doubtfulness or uncertainty in design is a potential cause of Variations in a project. This is because ambiguity in design can be misinterpreted by project participants, leading to rework and delay in the project completion. Eventually, this may affect the project progress negatively. Design discrepancies (inadequate design): Inadequate design can be a frequent cause of Variations in construction projects (CII, 1990a; Fisk, 1997). Design discrepancies affect the project functionality and quality. Eventually, this can affect a project adversely depending on the timing of the occurrence of the Variations. Noncompliance of design with government regulations: Noncompliance of design with government regulations or policies would cost the project difficult to execute (Clough and Sears, 1994). Noncompliance with government regulations may affect the project safety and progress negatively, leading to serious accidents and delays in the project completion. Noncompliance of design with owners requirements: A comprehensive design is one that accommodates the owners requirements (Cox and Hamilton, 1995). A noncompliance design with the owners requirements is considered an inadequate design (Fisk, 1997). Eventually, this may cause Variations for accommodating the Employers requirements. This may affect the project adversely during the construction phase. Change in specifications by consultant: Changes in specifications are frequent in construction projects with inadequate project objectives (OBrien, 1998). As mentioned earlier with respect to changes in specifications by the Employer, this is also a potential cause of Variations in a project, leading to reworks and delays in the project completion. C. Contractor Related Variations This section discusses the causes of Variations that were related to the Contractor. In some cases, the contractor may suggest Variations to the project, or the Variations may be required because the contractor fails to fulfil certain requirements for carrying out the project. Lack of Contractors involvement in design: Involvement of the Contractor in the design may assist in developing better designs by accommodating his creative and practical ideas (Arain et al., 2004). Lack of Contractors involvement in design may eventually cause Variations. Practical ideas which are not accommodated during the design phase will eventually affect the project negatively. Unavailability of equipment: Unavailability of equipment is a procurement problem that can affect the project completion (OBrien, 1998). Occasionally, the lack of equipment may cause major design Variations or adjustments to project scheduling to accommodate the replacement. Unavailability of skills (shortage of skilled manpower): Skilled manpower is one of the major resources required for complex technological projects (Arain et al., 2004). Shortage of skilled manpower is more likely to occur in complex technological projects. This lack can be a cause for Variations that may delay the projects completion date. Contractors financial difficulties: Construction is a labour intensive industry. Whether the Contractor has been paid or not, the wages of the worker must still be paid (Thomas and Napolitan, 1994). Contractors financial difficulties may cause major Variations during a project, affecting its quality and progress and in some cases even the safety of the site is affected if there is an argument. Contractors desired profitability: Contractors desired profitability can be a potential cause of Variations in construction projects. This is because Variations are considered a common source of additional works for the contractor (OBrien, 1998). The Contractor may eventually strive to convince the project Employer to allow certain Variations, leading to additional financial benefits for him. Differing site conditions: Differing site condition can be an important cause of delays in large building projects (Assaf et al., 1995). The contractor may face different soil conditions than those indicated in the tender documents. Eventually this may affect his cost estimates and schedule negatively. Defective workmanship: Defective workmanship may lead to demolition and rework in construction projects (Fisk, 1997; OBrien, 1998). Defective workmanship results in low quality in construction projects (Arain et al., 2004). Even the Contractor bares the cost of the defective work, but this also may affect the project negatively, leading to rework and delay in the project completion. Unfamiliarity with local conditions: Familiarity with local conditions is an important factor for the successful completion of a construction project (Clough and Sears, 1994). If the Contractor is not aware of local conditions, it would be extremely difficult for him to carry out the project. Eventually, project delays may occur that end up with vital Variations in the entire design entity. Lack of a specialized construction manager: The construction manager carries out the construction phase in an organized way to eliminate the risks of delays and other problems. Lack of a specialized construction manager may lead to defective workmanship and delay in the construction project. Fast track construction: Fast track construction requires an organized system to concurrently carry out interdependent project activities (Fisk, 1997). When the public and private sectors have large funds and want to complete projects in a very short time, complete construction drawings and specifications may not be available when the contractor starts work (Arain et al., 2004).Eventually, this procurement mode may cause major Variations. Poor procurement process: Procurement delays have various negative effects on other processes in the construction cycle (Fisk, 1997). Occasionally, the procurement delay may cause an entire change or replacement for originally specified materials or equipment for the project (Arain et al., 2004). This may therefore cause a need for project activities to be reworked. Lack of communication: Detrimental Variations, which affect the projects adversely, can usually be managed at an early stage with strong and incessant communication. A lack of coordination and communication between parties may cause major Variations that could eventually impact the project negatively (Arain et al., 2004). Contractors lack of judgment and experience: The consultants lack of professional experience increases the risk of errors during construction (OBrien, 1998). This lack may cause major construction Variations in a project, when both Contractor and consultant could not identify or foresee the problems in the planning stage due to both parties are lacking of experience. Eventually, this may affect the project quality and delay the project completion. Long lead procurement: Procurement delays have various adverse affects on other processes in the construction cycle (Fisk, 1997). Occasionally, the procurement delay may cause an entire change or replacement for originally specified materials or equipment for the project. Delay in long lead procurement is a common cause of delays in building projects (Assaf et al., 1995). Honest wrong beliefs of contractor: As mentioned earlier with respect to honest wrong beliefs of the consultant, honest wrong beliefs of the contractor can also be a potential cause of Variations in construction projects. Contractors, without having firsthand knowledge, may make decisions based on their wrong beliefs which would adversely affect the quality and pace of the project. Complex design and technology: Complex design and technology require detailed interpretations by the designer to make it comprehensible for the Contractor (Arain, 2002). A complex design may be experienced for the first time by the Contractor. Eventually, the complexity may affect the flow of construction activities, leading to delays in the project completion. Lack of strategic planning: Proper strategic planning is an important factor for successful completion of a building project (Clough and Sears, 1994; CII, 1994a). The lack of strategic planning is a common cause of Variations in projects where construction starts before the design is finalized, for instance, in concurrent design and construction contracts (OBrien, 1998). Contractors lack of required data: A lack of required data may affect the contractors strategic planning for successful project completion, leading to frequent disruptions during the construction process. This is because a lack of data can result in misinterpretation of the actual requirements of a project (Assaf et al., 1995; Arain et al., 2004). Contractors obstinate nature: As mentioned earlier with regard to the obstinate nature of consultant, likewise, this can be a potential cause of Variations in construction projects. If the Contractor is obstinate, he may not accommodate creative and beneficial ideas suggested by others. Eventually, this may cause major Variations in the later stages and affect the project negatively. D. Other Variations This section discusses the causes of Variations that were not directly related to the project team. Weather conditions: Adverse weather conditions can affect outside activities in construction projects (Fisk, 1997; OBrien, 1998). When weather conditions vary such as the various monsoon seasons in Malaysia, the contractor needs to adjust the construction schedule accordingly. Occasionally, this may affect the project progress negatively, leading to delays in construction. Safety considerations: Safety is an important factor for the successful completion of a building project (Clough and Sears, 1994). Noncompliance with safety requirements may cause major Variations in design. Lack of safety considerations may affect the project progress negatively, leading to serious accidents and delays in the project completion. Change in government regulations: Local authorities may have specific codes and regulations that need to be accommodated in the design (Arain et al., 2004). Change in government regulations during the project construction phase may cause major Variations in design and construction. This can affect a project negatively depending on the timing of the occurrence of the changes. Change in economic conditions: Economic conditions are one of the influential factors that may affect a construction project (Fisk, 1997). The economic situation of a country can affect the whole construction industry and its participants. Eventually, this may affect the project negatively, depending on the timing of the occurrence of the Variations. Socio-cultural factors: Professionals with different socio-cultural backgrounds may encounter problems due to different perceptions, and this may affect the working environment of the construction project (Arain et al., 2004). Lack of coordination is common between professionals with different socio-cultural backgrounds (OBrien, 1998). Eventually, project delays may occur that end up with vital changes in the entire project team. Unforeseen problems: Unforeseen conditions are usually faced by professionals in the construction industry (Clough and Sears, 1994; OBrien, 1998). If these conditions are not solved as soon as possible, they may cause major Variations in the construction projects. Eventually, this may affect the project negatively, leading to reworks and delays in the project completion.

Jefferson VS. Hamilton DBQ Essay

In the history of America, Thomas Jefferson, the Secretary of State, and Hamilton, the Secretary of the Treasury, were two of the greatest leaders of our country. Although they both lead the country, that’s where the similarities end as they had opposing views on everything. Jefferson was a republican while Hamilton was a federalist. Jefferson had been opposed to all of Hamilton’s ideas, such as his financial plan, his interpretation of the powers of the government, his foreign policy, and his vision for the future of America. Jefferson was against Hamilton’s views because his financial plan would ultimately destroy democracy in America, his interpretation of the powers of the government could result in the destruction of the institution of slavery, his foreign policy because Hamilton was Pro-British and England’s Monarchy could spread to America, and his vision for the future of America because Hamilton wanted an Oligarchy government while Jefferson wante d a democracy. First, Jefferson was extremely opposed to Hamilton’s financial plan for America. Hamilton’s financial plan was very elaborate, ultimately leading to the preservation of America’s independence. His plan starts with the goal of gaining power through wealth. To gain wealth, Hamilton stated that industry must be created. He creates a national bank by loosely interpreting the â€Å"necessary and proper† (Doc 1) clause. Hamilton justifies his bank by saying, â€Å"Necessary often means nothing more than needful†¦useful† (Doc 2). He believed that the creation of a National Bank fell under this clause as he found it convenient to help with his plan. By creating the National Bank, he was making the rich richer, and causing them to either invest their money, spend it on products, store it in the bank, or use it to buy bonds. This in turn would give the government more wealth, and ultimately more power. It seemed like a decent idea, but Jefferson saw the flaws that came  with it. He stated that Hamilton’s plan would destroy democracy in America. In Jefferson’s notes on the state of Virginia, he said, â€Å"Those who labor in the earth are the chosen people†¦corruption of morals in the mass of cultivators†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Doc. 4). When he says this, he is saying that through the creation of industry, workers who work under others will lose their political independence. He saw this as a threat to democracy because workers would be easily manipulated to vote for someone that their employer wanted them to vote for, therefore leading to corruption in the government. And there was no workaround for this as voting was public, so anyone could watch the workers cast their vote. This would eventually lead to an Oligarchy as the rich would have all the power since they were of higher positions, and would control those of lower positions, which would be the workers. That is why Jefferson opposed Hamilton’s financial plan as this would end in the creation of a country who is led by few peop le with all the power. In addition, Jefferson was opposed to Hamilton’s interpretation of the government’s powers. Hamilton interpreted the â€Å"Necessary and Proper† clause loosely, stating that â€Å"Necessary often means nothing more than needful† (Doc. 2). By interpreting the clause this way, he opened himself to an almost unlimited amount of power. He used it to create a National Bank by claiming that it was related to regulating commerce and collecting taxes. Jefferson had been opposed to Hamilton’s interpretation for many reasons. The first one is that he interpreted the Constitution very strictly. He argued that, â€Å"Supporters of the bank bill argue that a bank would be of great convenience in collecting taxes. Even is this argument were true, the constitution allows for only those laws which are â€Å"necessary†, not for those which are merely convenient for carrying out delegated powers† (Doc. 3). He argued that the constitution was only referr ing to laws that were absolutely necessary, a last resort with no other possible options. Jefferson backs up his interpretation by also stating, â€Å" †¦ that powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the people or the states†¦The incorporation of a bank and the powers assumed by this bill have not in my opinion, been delegated by the United States by the Constitution† (Doc. 8). The second reason he interpreted the constitution this way was because if the Constitution were to be interpreted loosely, it would pose a threat towards Slavery. Jefferson had supported slavery, and did not want the government to be able to gain more power through the clause, and in the long run, eventually ending slavery in America. The final reason Jefferson opposed Hamilton’s interpretation was because Hamilton was using his loose interpretation to his advantage, creating a bank to further push his financial plan into motion, which was the exact opposite of what Jefferson wanted as it went against all of his beliefs. Jefferson was trying to stop Hamilton’s plan, and one way was to stop the abuse of the â€Å"Necessary and Proper† clause. Furthermore, Jefferson was against Hamilton’s foreign policy. Hamilton was considered to be Pro-British while Jefferson was Pro-France. During this time, France and Britain were at war fighting against each other. Hamilton supported the British and wanted them to win against the French because he believed in the British’s form of government, a monarchy. A monarchy was a government with one person that holds the sole power of the country. Hamilton’s expectations was that if the British were to win the war, the monarchy form of government would spread all across Europe, and ultimately be adopted in America as an oligarchy form of government, a country ruled by a few. He believed in this type of government because he saw that Britain was flourishing and he thought that if America adopted the same type of government, then the country would succeed as well. Hamilton shared his view on popular rule by stating, â€Å"The people are turbulent and changing; they seldom j udge or determine right. Give to the first class a distinct, permanent share in the government† (Doc. 6). Hamilton objected to power among the people because he believed that the people are always changing and have ambition. This creates a state of mind that a common person can never settle on one decision and is always going to change their beliefs. Hamilton also states his disagreement with Jefferson by saying, â€Å"In respect to our foreign  politic, the views of the gentlemen and his supports are unsound and dangerous. They have a womanish attachment to France, and a womanish resentment against Great Britain† (Doc. 9). Hamilton shows his hate on Jefferson’s views and comments that they are unsound and dangerous. Jefferson on the other hand believed that the government should be a democracy with power shared among all the people. Jefferson supported the French because of multiple reasons. First, he wanted to honor the treaty between America and France, and help them in the war against the British. Second, he did not want monarchy to spread across Europe as this would diminish his chances of creating a democracy form of government in America. Jefferson expresses his distrust for the government and the elite by saying, â€Å"I am not a friend to a very energetic government. It is always oppressive. It places the governors indeed more at ease, at the expense of the people† (Doc. 7). Jefferson believed that the elite would take away the rights of the common people. He trusted that Gentlemen who were small farmers, would rule better as they would be educated, disinterested, independent, and would own land. This was the criteria that Jefferson believed would fit a person to rule the country, and why he disagreed with Hamilton’s foreign policy. Finally, Hamilton and Jefferson have very different views on the future of America. Hamilton believed that the future of America should yield a Oligarchy government, with the power belonging to the elite. He wanted Britain to ultimately win the war and for America to adopt an Oligarchy government and prosper just like Britain, since he did not trust the power to be in the common peoples’ hands. Additionally, Hamilton sought out to have industry with manufacturing and agriculture. He believed that a strong manufacturing economy was of great importance to America’s future. Hamilton wrote a report on Manufacturing in which he stated, â€Å"The trade of a country which is both manufacturing and agriculture will be more lucrative and prosperous than that of a country which is merely agricultural. The importations of manufactures supplied seem to invariably drain the merely agricultural people of their wealth† (Doc. 5). Hamilton believed that for America to flourish with its economy and eventually pay off its debts, America needed to have industry to start manufacturing its own products and  be able to export products and agriculture, not just agriculture. He also thought that in the long run, the agricultural people would be drained of their wealth as manufacturing would take over the economy of America. Jefferson disagreed greatly with Hamilton’s vision for America. Jefferson wanted to have a democracy in America in the future, with power in the hands of small farmers who were Gentlemen. This was a Virtuous Republic. He distrusted the elite to run the government and trusted people who were like him to have the power. Additionally, he did not want industry to become present in America as that would destroy democracy, so he wanted more agriculture to be among the farmers. To sum up, Jefferson and Hamilton disagreed on a great deal of matters. In the end, it was both Hamilton and Jefferson who won in achieving what they wanted. Nowadays we have a democracy government, but we also have industry and we manufacture goods. We export and import goods to keep our economy in balance. The people have the power now, but it is not just small farmers and gentlemen, but rather equality among all others.